ADC judgment vindicates Tinubu’s respect for judiciary, democracy – Matawalle

The Minister of State for Defence and former Governor of Zamfara State, Mohammed Bello Matawalle, has said the recent judgment of the Federal High Court in Abuja affirming the leadership of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) under former Senate President David Mark has vindicated President Bola Ahmed Tinubu against allegations of interfering in the judiciary or plotting to impose a one-party system on Nigeria.

Reacting to the court’s dismissal of a suit filed by House of Representatives member Leke Abejide challenging the ADC leadership, Matawalle said the ruling had once again demonstrated that President Tinubu remained committed to the independence of the judiciary, due process and the rule of law.

He maintained that despite sustained political attacks by opposition figures and some members of the political elite, the President had never interfered with judicial proceedings or attempted to influence the outcome of politically sensitive cases.

“President Tinubu’s democratic credentials were built long before he became President.

“So having participated in the struggle for the restoration of democracy, he fully understood the importance of preserving democratic institutions.

“The sanctity of the judiciary remained non-negotiable under the current administration because the President believed that a strong and independent judiciary was fundamental to Nigeria’s democratic survival, political stability and national cohesion,” he said.

Matawalle accused some opposition politicians of deliberately spreading falsehood and propaganda to discredit the President, alleging that they were quick to accuse him whenever court decisions did not favour their political interests but unwilling to acknowledge judgments that reflected the independence of the judiciary.

He argued that genuine patriots should be fair enough to commend the President when court decisions clearly showed that democratic institutions were functioning without executive interference.

On the security, Matawalle said the Federal Government remained undeterred, noting that troops under Operation Fansan Yamma had recorded significant successes by dismantling several bandits’ enclaves, neutralising notorious bandit leaders and recovering communities previously under the control of criminal elements across the North-West.

“Similar operations by the military and other security agencies across different parts of the country had continued to weaken terrorists, bandits and other criminal groups, leading to improved security in many affected communities,” he maintained.

He, however, assured Nigerians that President Tinubu remained resolute in ending insecurity across the country and would continue to provide the Armed Forces and other security agencies with the necessary support, equipment and political backing to defeat all criminal elements.

E-signed
Ahmed Dan Wudil,
Media Aide,
Hon Minister of state for Defence

Kaduna Deepens Education Reform with 50 New Tsangaya Partnerships to Reach Out-of-School Children

By Mike Odeh James


Kaduna — The Kaduna State Government is set to expand its campaign against the out-of-school children crisis by partnering with 50 traditional Qur’anic teachers under the Reaching Out-of-School Children (ROOSC) Project, in a move designed to strengthen learning opportunities in Tsangaya centres across the state.


The partnerships, to be formalised through Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), will integrate foundational literacy, numeracy and life-skills education into traditional Qur’anic schools while preserving their religious instruction.


Project Coordinator Ezra Angai disclosed the plan during a media briefing in Kaduna, describing the initiative as a practical strategy for ensuring vulnerable children acquire both Islamic education and essential academic skills needed for modern society.


The expansion builds on the project’s earlier collaboration with 25 Alaramas, whose centres now deliver structured lessons supported by teaching materials, teacher stipends and improved learning facilities.


As part of the intervention, six Tsangaya centres have already benefited from infrastructure upgrades, including new classrooms, toilets, boreholes and other improvements that provide a safer and healthier learning environment.


According to Angai, the next phase will extend similar support to 50 additional centres, providing instructional materials, teacher development, sanitation facilities and hygiene programmes to improve both teaching and learning outcomes.


The ROOSC Project is Kaduna State’s flagship education initiative aimed at reducing the number of out-of-school children. The programme targets 100,000 children across the state’s 23 local government areas.


Angai said the intervention is driven by one of the country’s most comprehensive household mapping exercises, during which officials surveyed more than 360,000 households and identified 187,719 children who were not attending school.


The project also promotes inclusive education by supporting children living with disabilities. More than 1,444 children across nine pilot local government areas have received assistive devices following medical assessments. The support includes prescription eyeglasses, hearing aids, Braille materials, walking canes, specialised laptops and standing devices to enable them to learn alongside their peers.


In addition, more than 3,000 teachers have undergone professional training in classroom management, structured pedagogy and inclusive education to improve the quality of instruction across participating schools.


The initiative has already exceeded its initial enrolment target. The project successfully returned 15,000 out-of-school children to classrooms during its first year, surpassing its target of 10,000. More than 11,000 children have also been mainstreamed toward achieving the Year Two target of 25,000.


Angai said the progress demonstrates the impact of sustained collaboration between government, traditional Islamic educators and development partners, adding that every child enrolled represents another step toward ensuring access to quality, equitable and inclusive education throughout Kaduna State.

DAM Foundation, APC Youth Wing Shortlist 124 For Energy Leadership Fellowship Screening

Aligning with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and Nigeria’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, while creating a lasting pipeline of young professionals equipped to lead the nation’s energy future, the Dr. Abdullahi Mustapha (DAM Foundation), in collaboration with the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Youth Wing, is set to screen 124 outstanding applicants for the inaugural Mustapha Abdullahi Energy Leadership Fellowship (MAELF).

This is a flagship initiative aimed at grooming Nigeria’s next generation of energy leaders and innovators.

The prestigious seven-day residential fellowship attracted 1,212 applications from young Nigerians and Africans seeking to contribute to the transformation of the energy sector.

The programme is designed to equip participants with cutting-edge knowledge in renewable energy, energy transition policy, climate action, leadership, and governance.

Speaking on the fellowship, APC National Youth Leader, Dayo Israel, described MAELF as a strategic investment in Nigeria’s future.

According to him: “The future of Nigeria’s economic growth and industrial development depends largely on the quality of leadership within the energy sector.

“Through MAELF, we are building a new generation of energy experts, policy innovators, entrepreneurs, and executives who will drive Nigeria’s energy transition and position Africa as a global force in sustainable energy development,” He said.

Outstanding fellows will benefit from internship placements, mentorship opportunities, policy engagement platforms, field visits, and access to grants of up to ₦20 million to support innovative clean energy solutions.

The Dr. Abdullahi Mustapha (DAM Foundation) and the APC National Youth Wing said the fellowship aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and Nigeria’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, while creating a lasting pipeline of young professionals equipped to lead the nation’s energy future.

First Lady’s Humanitarian Record Speaks Louder Than One Comment, Says Shehu Sani

Former lawmaker urges Nigerians to assess Oluremi Tinubu’s overall contributions rather than focus on controversial ‘akara’ remark


Former lawmaker and human rights activist, Shehu Sani has defended Nigeria’s First Lady, Oluremi Tinubu, urging Nigerians to judge her public service record based on her humanitarian interventions rather than the controversy generated by her recent remarks encouraging small-scale entrepreneurship.

Sani made the appeal in a post on his verified X account on Monday, following widespread public criticism of the First Lady’s suggestion that Nigerians facing economic hardship could engage in low-capital businesses such as frying akara, roasting corn and selling kuli-kuli to earn a living.

The remarks sparked intense debate on social media, with critics describing them as insensitive to prevailing economic realities, while supporters argued that they promoted self-reliance and entrepreneurship.


Sani Highlights First Lady’s Philanthropic Achievements

Defending the First Lady, Sani said her contributions to humanitarian causes since assuming office alongside President Bola Tinubu in May 2023 have been substantial and should not be overshadowed by a single comment.

“The record of the First Lady as one who raised billions for the moribund National Library on her birthday, and financially supported nursing schools, cancer research, tuberculosis eradication, tertiary education, widows and orphans of fallen soldiers, victims of communal and terrorist violence in Plateau and Borno states, the elderly across the states, artists and even victims of tanker explosions, should ideally be assessed and appreciated beyond the Akara comment,” Sani wrote.

He added: “Be fair, use facts and figures and just compare her outings with that of her recent predecessors.”


Public Debate Continues Over Economic Realities

Sani’s intervention comes amid sustained public discourse over the role of public officials in addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges, with many Nigerians expressing frustration over rising living costs and declining purchasing power.

Supporters of the First Lady have pointed to several interventions undertaken through the Renewed Hope Initiative, including financial support for healthcare, education, social welfare, agricultural empowerment, assistance to widows and vulnerable groups, as well as humanitarian relief for victims of disasters and violent conflicts.

According to publicly announced programmes, the initiative has also committed significant funding to tuberculosis control, breast cancer intervention, nutrition programmes and educational scholarships across the country.


Mixed Reactions Across Political Circles

The debate has continued to generate mixed reactions across political and social circles, reflecting broader public concerns over the nation’s economic situation. While critics insist that government officials should demonstrate greater sensitivity in their public comments, supporters maintain that encouraging entrepreneurship remains a practical response to economic hardship.

Sani, however, maintained that any objective assessment of the First Lady should consider her overall record of philanthropy and social interventions rather than focusing solely on one controversial statement.

FGGA: Gbajabiamila’s 20-Year Unblemished Record Contradicts Bribery Allegations

A civil society group, under the umbrella of Forum for Good Governance and Accountability (FGGA), has dismissed the bribery allegations levelled against the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila, describing the claims as frivolous, baseless and unsupported by evidence.

The group’s reaction comes amid growing public debate over allegations recently made against the former Speaker of the House of Representatives by Prince Adeniyi Adeyemi, who claimed that Gbajabiamila demanded and received bribes in connection with the controversial Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC).

The allegations have also attracted calls from opposition figures for an independent investigation.

In a statement signed by Dr. Mohammed Musa Kaura, the group maintained that Gbajabiamila’s long record in public service speaks for itself, insisting that the allegations do not reflect his reputation or career in government.

According to the group, Gbajabiamila served as Leader of the House of Representatives for eight years before becoming Speaker for another four years, and currently serves as Chief of Staff to President Bola Tinubu.

“Throughout these years of public service, he has never been found guilty of wrongdoing or corruption. The allegations being circulated against him are not only frivolous but completely unfounded,” the group stated.

It argued that public office holders should not be subjected to trial by media, stressing that accusations must be supported by credible evidence and investigated through lawful institutions rather than the court of public opinion.

The group warned against what it described as politically motivated attempts to tarnish the image of senior government officials through unverified allegations, saying such actions could undermine public confidence in democratic institutions.

It further urged Nigerians to allow due process to take its course and refrain from reaching conclusions before competent authorities establish the facts.

The group noted that Gbajabiamila has built a reputation over more than two decades in public service and legislative leadership, adding that his record as a lawmaker, Speaker of the House of Representatives and now Chief of Staff should not be overshadowed by what it described as “unsubstantiated accusations.”

The group however insisted that claims remain unproven and should be subjected to due legal process before any conclusions are drawn.

Musawah Trains Over 200 Teachers, Lecturers, Students, and Professionals on AI for Workplace Productivity, Research, and Professional Development

Kaduna, Nigeria – In a significant move to promote digital literacy and prepare citizens for the future of work, Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative (Musawah 4 Y-D Initiative) successfully organized a One-Day Intensive Capacity Building Training on Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Teachers, Lecturers, Students, and Other Professionals in Kaduna Central Senatorial Zone.

The highly impactful training attracted over 200 participants drawn from secondary and tertiary educational institutions, government establishments, private organizations, civil society groups, and the wider professional community. Participants included teachers, lecturers, students, school administrators, civil servants, entrepreneurs, NGO personnel, and other professionals seeking to understand and harness the growing opportunities presented by Artificial Intelligence.

The training was organized in response to the increasing global adoption of Artificial Intelligence across education, business, healthcare, governance, communication, and virtually every sector of the economy. Recognizing that AI is rapidly reshaping how people learn, work, solve problems, and make decisions, Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative designed the programme to equip participants with practical knowledge and skills that can improve productivity, enhance research capabilities, and support professional development.

Speaking during the event, the National Coordinator of Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative emphasized that the organization remains committed to initiatives that promote education, innovation, youth empowerment, and human capital development.

According to the National Coordinator, Artificial Intelligence is no longer a technology of the future but a present-day reality that individuals and institutions must embrace to remain relevant and competitive.

“Our objective is to ensure that teachers, lecturers, students, and professionals are equipped with practical digital skills that will enable them to work smarter, improve learning outcomes, increase productivity, and take advantage of the opportunities created by emerging technologies. This initiative reflects our commitment to empowering people with knowledge that has lasting value.”

The technical sessions were facilitated by Samuel Ateh Stephen, Technology Strategist, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation Consultant, and Founder/Chief Executive Officer of Realist Tech Solutions (RTS), alongside Salamatu Nuhuakubu, an Applied Technology Trainer and Chief Executive Officer of SK Tech.

Together, the facilitators delivered practical sessions on Artificial Intelligence for Workplace Productivity, Research, and Professional Development, guiding participants through real-world applications of AI in education, research, business, and the workplace. Through live demonstrations and interactive exercises, participants gained hands-on experience in using AI tools to improve productivity, enhance learning, streamline professional tasks, and support informed decision-making.

Drawing from his experience in Artificial Intelligence, digital transformation, and productivity systems, Samuel delivered practical sessions on Artificial Intelligence for Workplace Productivity and Artificial Intelligence for Research and Professional Development. Rather than focusing solely on theory, participants were taken through real-world demonstrations showing how AI can be applied to everyday tasks.

Participants learned practical applications of AI for report writing, professional communication, proposal development, meeting preparation, document summarization, lesson planning, academic research, presentation development, content creation, and workplace efficiency. Live demonstrations showcased how AI tools can significantly reduce the time required to complete routine tasks while improving the quality of work.

The training also highlighted the importance of responsible AI adoption, encouraging participants to use AI as a tool that complements human intelligence, creativity, and critical thinking rather than replacing them.

One of the highlights of the programme was the interactive practical sessions, where participants engaged directly with modern AI tools and learned how to write effective prompts capable of generating meaningful and high-quality outputs for education, research, business, and professional work.

To ensure that learning continued beyond the event, participants received a specially developed AI Prompt Toolbox containing practical prompts covering research, lesson planning, report writing, proposal development, document summarization, productivity, professional communication, critical thinking, and career development. The resource was designed to help participants immediately apply the knowledge gained during the training in their respective workplaces, schools, businesses, and organizations.

Many participants described the programme as eye-opening, practical, and transformational, noting that it changed their perception of Artificial Intelligence from being a complex technology to becoming an accessible tool capable of improving daily work and learning.

The successful training reinforces Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative’s commitment to promoting digital inclusion, educational advancement, and capacity building through practical learning initiatives that respond to the realities of today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape.

As Artificial Intelligence continues to redefine the global workforce, initiatives such as this provide an important platform for equipping Nigerians with the knowledge and practical skills needed to remain productive, innovative, and competitive in the digital economy.

The organizers expressed appreciation to all participants for their enthusiasm and active engagement throughout the programme and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting more initiatives that foster innovation, lifelong learning, and sustainable human capital development across Kaduna State and beyond.

About Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative

Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative is a youth-focused organization committed to promoting education, leadership development, community engagement, digital inclusion, and human capital development through impactful programmes and strategic interventions aimed at empowering individuals and strengthening communities.

Media Contact

For interviews, media enquiries, or partnership opportunities:

Musawah for Youth and Development Initiative

Email: musawah4ydinitiatve@gmail.com
Phone: 07010305257
Website/Social Media: http://www.musawah.org.ng

Kada Stars, Kada Queens Vow to Retain National Hockey Titles in Abuja

…Laud Governor Uba Sani’s Support, Adequate Funding for Sports Development

Defending champions Kaduna State hockey teams, Kada Stars and Kada Queens, have expressed confidence ahead of the 2026 National Hockey Championship, vowing to retain their titles when the competition begins in Abuja on Friday.

The championship, scheduled to run from June 26 to July 4, is expected to attract some of Nigeria’s finest hockey talents, with 12 teams competing in the men’s category and eight teams battling for honours in the women’s event.

Kada Stars and Kada Queens head into the tournament as reigning national champions and among the favourites to emerge victorious once again, having established themselves as dominant forces in Nigerian hockey over the years.

Team officials and players said preparations for the championship had been completed, adding that both teams were determined to defend the titles they won at the previous edition of the competition.

Several players who spoke ahead of the tournament commended Kaduna State Governor, Uba Sani, for his administration’s support for sports development, particularly hockey, noting that increased funding and encouragement from the government had contributed significantly to their achievements on the national stage.

According to the players, the Kaduna State Government was recently honoured with the title of Grand Patron in recognition of its commitment to the growth and development of hockey as well as its consistent support for the state’s teams.

Sports stakeholders said Governor Sani’s administration has prioritised sports development as part of its broader youth empowerment agenda, with investments in sporting infrastructure, talent development, grassroots sports programmes and athlete welfare.

The players also acknowledged the contributions of Kaduna State Commissioner for Local Government Affairs, Hon. Sadiq Mamman Lagos, describing him as a committed supporter whose interventions and encouragement have helped sustain the teams’ championship-winning culture.

“The teams are highly motivated and in excellent condition. We have prepared very well, and the support from the state government has boosted our morale. We are optimistic about retaining our titles,” one of the players said.

During a visit to the teams’ training camp, former federal lawmaker and social commentator, Shehu Sani, urged the players to bring home more trophies and assured them that outstanding performances would attract recognition and rewards from the state government.

He charged the athletes to remain disciplined, focused and determined throughout the competition, describing them as worthy ambassadors of Kaduna State.

Sports analysts have consistently ranked Kaduna among Nigeria’s leading hockey centres, citing its long history of producing talented players and maintaining a strong presence in national competitions.

With expectations high among supporters and sports enthusiasts, Kada Stars and Kada Queens will be aiming to reinforce Kaduna State’s reputation as a powerhouse of Nigerian hockey when hostilities commence in Abuja this week.

The championship is expected to provide a platform for emerging talents to showcase their abilities while further strengthening the development of hockey across the country.

We Want Nigeria To Be A Hydrogen Hub Where We Cannot Just Utilise, But Export To Other African Countries-Dr Mustapha Abdullahi 

The Director General, Energy Commission of Nigeria, Dr Mustapha Abdullahi has stated that, the government wants Nigeria to be a hydrogen hub that would not just utilise, but export to other African countries.

The ECN Boss stated this in Abuja at the opening of a 3-day Summit on Low-Carbon Hydrogen Economy organised by the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN) and the European Union (EU).

Dr Mustapha Abdullahi explained that the global hydrogen market was predicted to reach 50 billion dollars in the coming decades, stressing that Nigeria should leverage its massive natural gas reserves to produce blue hydrogen and create a new economic opportunity while working toward cleaner alternatives.

According to him, “We have over 209 trillion cubic feet below the surface as reserves. What we are trying to do is to create another economy to utilise that gas.

“We want Nigeria to be a hydrogen hub where we cannot just utilise, but export to other African countries.

Speaking on why ECN conveyed the Summit, the DG said the Energy Commission of Nigeria exists to look beyond the next budget cycle and the next election – to plan for the energy decisions whose consequences will be felt in 2040 and in 2060.

“Hydrogen is precisely that kind of decision. It is not a technology we are testing. It is an economy we are choosing to build, or choosing to leave to others.

Speaking on ECN’S institutional track record, Dr Mustapha said, “This is not a position the Commission has arrived at suddenly. Nigeria’s National Energy Policy was first approved by the Federal Executive Council in 2003, and a new edition – alongside the National Energy Master Plan – was approved again in 2022.

“Both named hydrogen as a clean energy carrier within Nigeria’s energy future. What changed in the years since, is not our interest – it is our capacity to act on it. In 2023, this Commission inaugurated its Hydrogen Committee, and that Committee commenced its work immediately.

“Today, the Energy Commission of Nigeria serves as the Project Executing Entity for Nigeria’s Child Project under the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation’s Global Clean Hydrogen Programme – one of only nine countries worldwide selected into that programme’s first phase.

“Under it, this Commission is already executing technical assistance for green hydrogen pilot demonstration.

“This Summit is not Nigeria’s starting point on hydrogen. It is Nigeria’s acceleration point. Nigeria’s Hydrogen Leapfrog begins here.

While speaking at the Summit, Nigeria’s Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Dr Kingsley Udey said the Federal Government is determined to provide the enabling environment for effective utilisation of the nation’s abundant low-carbon hydrogen energy resources under its energy diversification initiatives.

As part of the blueprints towards achieving the objective, Udey said that a national hydrogen policy draft had reached an advanced stage and would become operational as soon as possible.

The Minister, represented by Dr Mukhtar Muhammad, the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, described Nigeria’s hydrogen as a critical component of the nation’s clean energy transition plan.

“This government commits to ensuring that the regulatory clarity our agencies require to act, is not the obstacle to achieving economic diversification,” he said.

The Minister noted the technical support from Germany and UNIDO, but cautioned that necessary regulatory work and licensing, belonged strictly to Nigerian institutions.

“Our partners have offered Nigeria a door; they have not offered to walk through it on our behalf.

Mr Godfrey Ogbemudia, Programme Manager for Energy at the European Union Delegation, said that clean hydrogen offers immense opportunities for Nigeria to meet its net-zero and renewable targets.

“We are not only just interested in the knowledge that you are going to get. How does this translate into concrete investment?

“How does this help Nigeria meet its energy target? That is what we will be looking forward to see and we are going to follow this up strictly,” he said.

The Statistician-General of the Federation, Mr Semiu Adeniran, emphasised that low-carbon hydrogen was revolutionary for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors like manufacturing and transport.

Represented by Kazeem Fatai, a Senior Statistician at the National Bureau of Statistics, Adeniran warned that successful transition frameworks should be evidence-based and economically viable.

“The development of a successful hydrogen ecosystem demands an entirely new baseline of robust statistics.

“We need high fidelity data tracking energy input-output ratios, infrastructure factor flows, green jobs, and crucially disaggregated data on industrial process,” he said.

Etiosa Uyigue, Executive Director of the Community Research and Development Centre, stated that the EU-funded project actively supports multiple core government agencies.

He listed the Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency and the Rural Electrification Agency among institutions receiving crucial capacity building and data collection support.

“The overall objective of the project is to support the government efforts to achieve the energy transition goals,” He said

A low-carbon hydrogen economy is an economic model that uses hydrogen as a primary energy carrier and industrial raw material, produced with significantly reduced or net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

It is a critical component of global net-zero strategies designed to eliminate pollution from sectors that are difficult to electrify, such as aviation, shipping, and heavy manufacturing (e.g., steel and cement)

The economic importance of a low-carbon hydrogen economy lies in its ability to decarbonize energy-intensive industries, generate new jobs through infrastructure development, and enhance global energy security by diversifying fuel supplies.

It acts as a critical economic enabler for a sustainable green transition.

BREAKING: Middle Belt Declares Strategic Alliance with Hausa Land to Challenge ‘Minority Domination’

By Adoke Adoma

ABUJA – The Middle Belt Forum (MBF) has declared its readiness to forge a political alliance with Hausa Land, describing the two regions as the undeniable majority population of Northern Nigeria that must unite to resist domination by a “more organised minority.”

In a statement signed by its National Spokesman, Luka Binniyat, on Wednesday, the MBF said the time had come for greater cooperation between the peoples of both regions to improve security, promote economic development, and build a stronger political partnership that reflects the aspirations of ordinary citizens.

The forum was responding to the recent call by the Emir of Argungu, Alhaji Muhammad Samaila Mera, who urged his communities to organise against the growing threats of terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping in his emirate.

The MBF commended the Emir’s courage and patriotism, describing his intervention as a “wake-up call” for traditional rulers across the Middle Belt, regardless of religion or ethnicity, to emulate his initiative.

“The over 200 ethnic nationalities of the Middle Belt stand in solidarity with all Hausa people who believe in a peaceful, secure, democratic and prosperous Nigeria where every group enjoys equal rights and opportunities away from the domination of a minority,” the statement read.

The forum listed Plateau, Nasarawa, Benue, Niger, Kwara, Adamawa, Gombe, Kogi, Taraba, the FCT, Southern Kaduna, Southern Kebbi, Southern Bauchi, Southern Borno and Southern Yobe as areas that have suffered enormous human and economic losses from the activities of Boko Haram, ISWAP, bandits, and other terrorist groups.

It noted with interest the growing number of indigenous Hausa voices calling for justice, self-determination, and greater participation in shaping their political and economic future.

Following consultations with key stakeholders from across the Middle Belt and Hausa Land, the MBF said it hopes to convene a Security and Political Summit before 2027 to help form an alliance on their shared socio-political future.

“We cannot afford to allow historical grievances, religious and ethnic divides to shackle us for the exploitation and domination of a more organised minority in both in the Middle Belt and Hausa Land,” the forum added.

The MBF urged communities across the Middle Belt, which it said have carried the heaviest burdens of terrorism and kidnapping, to begin serious discussions on how to strengthen community safety and survival within the law.

“The time to move is now,” the statement concluded.

EMERGING VIOLENT CONFLICT TRENDS IN NORTHEAST NIGERIA.

BY

ENENE EJEMBI.

Nigeria continues to face a variety of concurrent security challenges, each multifaceted and posing serious threats to national stability. For the past two decades, these challenges have kept the country in a state of crisis, resulting in thousands of deaths, the displacement of millions, and the destruction of infrastructure and livelihoods. The Northwest is among the most affected zones, with rural areas bearing the brunt of insecurity.

Rich in agriculture and endowed with valuable resources, the region has long struggled with banditry and related threats, some dating back to the pre-colonial period. The discovery of gold has further complicated the security situation, attracting armed groups competing for control. According to ACLED, 13,485 deaths were attributed to banditry between 2010 and May 2023, though figures may be higher based on local and media reports. Thousands more have been displaced, with livelihoods destroyed. Weak law enforcement and corruption have enabled these groups to thrive, often armed with sophisticated weapons smuggled across porous borders.

Banditry remains the dominant form of conflict in the region, reflecting widespread criminal activity and lawlessness. These groups do not pursue religious or political ideologies. What began as cattle rustling and localized resource disputes has evolved into organized criminal networks that increasingly adopt terrorist tactics, blurring the line between crime and insurgency. Their central aim is the accumulation of economic resources through looting, kidnapping for ransom, illegal gold mining, cattle rustling, and other criminal activities.

The current nature of banditry, particularly in Northwest and Northcentral Nigeria, has taken on political, religious, and cultural dimensions, with new groups emerging rapidly. Lakurawa, for example, evolved from an ordinary bandit group into a sophisticated organization and was designated a terrorist group by the Nigerian government in January 2025.

The drivers of banditry in the Northwest stem from communal tensions, governance failures, security weaknesses, and regional dynamics. Farmer–herder clashes have evolved into a complex violent ecosystem. Security forces remain constrained by capacity gaps and weak coordination. The breakdown of governance has further fueled insecurity, as many rural local government areas (LGAs) have minimal or no state presence, allowing bandits to establish parallel governance systems. Cross-border dynamics exacerbate the situation, with porous borders with Niger enabling the inflow of weapons and creating links to Sahel-based terrorist groups.

Kidnapping has also become one of Nigeria’s most pressing security challenges. According to a Nextier report, 3,141 victims of kidnapping were recorded in 1,274 incidents in 2025 alone higher than the annual totals of the previous five years (2021–2025). Mass abductions expanded beyond the Northwest into states such as Kwara in the Northcentral zone, though the Northwest remains the primary hub. Bandits are the main perpetrators, motivated by ransom collection, recruitment, forced marriages, and, in some cases, sexual exploitation.

Emerging trends include the fragmentation of armed groups, making them harder to dismantle or negotiate with. Splinter factions often act autonomously while maintaining ties to larger networks. Violence in the Northwest is also spilling into the Northcentral and Southwest zones, with armed groups appearing in Kwara and Niger State. The rise of Lakurawa illustrates how fragmentation can lead to new, more sophisticated operations.

Civilian targets such as schools, markets, highways, and transport hubs are frequently attacked, crippling local economies. Boarding schools have become soft targets for mass abductions due to weak security, exploited as pools for recruiting boys and forcing girls into early marriages. Markets and transport hubs are equally vulnerable, as seen in the Kaduna–Abuja train attack of 2022. Weak or absent government presence in rural areas has fueled community vigilantism. Distrust of state security agencies has led communities to form self-defense groups.

Policy responses have been introduced, but some raise concerns. U.S. military operations and joint Nigeria–U.S. strikes targeting ISIS in Sokoto State, alongside Nigeria’s designation as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC), may push groups to decentralize, making them harder to track, or provoke retaliatory attacks against civilians. They may also foster dependency, with Nigerian forces delaying long-term capacity building and relying heavily on U.S. intervention.

Political conflicts in Kano influence not only the Northwest but also national politics. Persistent factionalism undermines party cohesion and risks violent clashes as the 2027 elections approach.

Kidnapping-for-ransom and banditry remain grave threats to peace and stability. Effective policy responses must prioritize strengthening community policing, enhancing intelligence-gathering, deploying rapid response units along highways and rural corridors, and building trust between communities and state security agencies. Empowering traditional rulers, creating dialogue platforms, and integrating community-based early warning systems are essential.

Nigeria stands at a consequential crossroads. The country is battling multiple fronts of insecurity across both the North and South. These pressures have tested state capacity, public trust, and social cohesion. Yet they highlight a central truth: insecurity and economic fragility are mutually reinforcing, and neither can be sustainably addressed in isolation. Therefore, recommendations to this challenge include governance reforms to address gaps in the mining sector exploited by armed groups; improved collaboration between the Office of the National Security Adviser and border security agencies to strengthen border control; and enhanced cooperation between the Department of State Services (DSS) and telecommunications providers to improve surveillance in high-risk areas.

ENENE EJEMBI is a corps member serving with the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Abuja.